| 翻訳と辞書 |
| Conspiracy of the Equals ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Conspiracy of the Equals
The Conspiracy of the Equals ((フランス語:Conjuration des Égaux)) or Society of the Panthéon was a faction within the French Revolution led by François-Noël Babeuf.
== Background ==
It was the attempts of the Directory to deal with the economic crisis that gave Babeuf his historical importance. The new government was pledged to abolish the system by which Paris was fed at the expense of all France, and the cessation of the distribution of bread and meat at nominal prices was fixed for 20 February 1796. The announcement caused the most widespread consternation. Not only were the workmen and the large class of proletarians attracted to Paris by the system, but ''rentiers'' and government officials, whose incomes were paid in ''assignats'' on a scale arbitrarily fixed by the government, saw themselves threatened with starvation. The government yielded to the outcry; but the expedients by which it sought to mitigate the evil, notably the division of those entitled to relief into classes, only increased the alarm and discontent.
The universal misery gave point to virulent attacks by Babeuf on the existing order, and gained him a hearing. He gathered around him a small circle of followers known as the ''Societé des égaux'', soon merged with the rump of the Jacobin Club, who met at the Panthéon; and in November 1795 he was reported by the police to be openly preaching "''insurrection, revolt and the constitution of 1793''". They were influenced by Sylvain Maréchal, the author of ''Le Manifeste des Egaux'' and a sympathiser of Babeuf.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「Conspiracy of the Equals」の詳細全文を読む
スポンサード リンク
| 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース |
Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.
|
|